关于AES加密解密学习教程

小鹿黑科技 10天前 11

以下为本人亲测的加密算法（包含PHP、iOS、JAVA以及微信小程序之间的加解密）

1.php

<?php
class CryptAES
{
    protected $cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
    protected $mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    protected $pad_method = NULL;
    protected $secret_key = '';
    protected $iv = '';
 
    public function set_cipher($cipher)
    {
        $this->cipher = $cipher;
    }
 
    public function set_mode($mode)
    {
        $this->mode = $mode;
    }
 
    public function set_iv($iv)
    {
        $this->iv = $iv;
    }
 
    public function set_key($key)
    {
        $this->secret_key = $key;
    }
 
    public function require_pkcs5()
    {
        $this->pad_method = 'pkcs5';
    }
 
    protected function pad_or_unpad($str, $ext)
    {
        if ( is_null($this->pad_method) )
        {
            return $str;
        }
        else
        {
            $func_name = __CLASS__ . '::' . $this->pad_method . '_' . $ext . 'pad';
            if ( is_callable($func_name) )
            {
                $size = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->cipher, $this->mode);
                return call_user_func($func_name, $str, $size);
            }
        }
        return $str;
    }
 
    protected function pad($str)
    {
        return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, '');
    }
 
    protected function unpad($str)
    {
        return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, 'un');
    }
 
    public function encrypt($str)
    {
        $str = $this->pad($str);
        $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');
 
        if ( empty($this->iv) )
        {
            $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
        }
        else
        {
            $iv = $this->iv;
        }
 
        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->secret_key, $iv);
        $cyper_text = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
        $rt=base64_encode($cyper_text);
        //$rt = bin2hex($cyper_text);
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);
 
        return $rt;
    }
 
    public function decrypt($str){
        $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');
 
        if ( empty($this->iv) )
        {
            $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
        }
        else
        {
            $iv = $this->iv;
        }
 
        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->secret_key, $iv);
        //$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, self::hex2bin($str));
        $decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($str));
        $rt = $decrypted_text;
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);
 
        return $this->unpad($rt);
    }
 
    public static function hex2bin($hexdata) {
        $bindata = '';
        $length = strlen($hexdata);
        for ($i=0; $i amp;< $length; $i += 2)
        {
            $bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
        }
        return $bindata;
    }
 
    public static function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize)
    {
        $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
        return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
    }
 
    public static function pkcs5_unpad($text)
    {
        $pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
        if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
        if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
        return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
    }
}
 
$keyStr = 'UITN25LMUQC436IM';
$plainText = 'this is a string will be AES_Encrypt';
 
$aes = new CryptAES();
$aes->set_key($keyStr);
$aes->require_pkcs5();
$encText = $aes->encrypt($plainText);
$decString = $aes->decrypt($encText);
 
echo $encText,"n",$decString;
 
?>

fhTD0NNIzv4jUEhJuC1htFFXJ/4S/rL6tDCJPiNvJ8mVLHWOD0HWweuxHynxoZf9
this is a string will be AES_Encrypt

2.ios

1> NAData+AES.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

@interface NSData (AES)

//加密
- (NSString *)AES256_Encrypt;

//解密
+(NSString*)AES256_Decrypt:(NSString*)strForEncode;
- (NSData *) AES256_Decrypt;
//追加64编码
- (NSString *)newStringInBase64FromData;

//同上64编码
+ (NSString*)base64encode:(NSString*)str;


@end

2> NAData+AES.m

#import "NSData+AES.h"

#define SecretKey  @"yourSecretKey"
static char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

@implementation NSData (AES)
//加密
- (NSString *) AES256_Encrypt{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [SecretKey getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                                          keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
                                          NULL,
                                          [self bytes], dataLength,
                                          buffer, bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        NSData *decodeData =[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
        return [decodeData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
    }
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}

+(NSString*)AES256_Decrypt:(NSString*)strForEncode{
    NSData *dddd = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:strForEncode options:0];
    NSData *pp  = [dddd AES256_Decrypt];
    if (pp == nil) {
        NSLog(@"解密错误！");
        return nil;
    }else{
        return  [[NSString alloc] initWithData:pp encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
}

//解密
- (NSData *) AES256_Decrypt{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [SecretKey getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                                          keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
                                          NULL,
                                          [self bytes], dataLength,
                                          buffer, bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesDecrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
    }
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}

- (NSString *)newStringInBase64FromData            //追加64编码
{
    
    NSMutableString *dest = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@""];
    unsigned char * working = (unsigned char *)[self bytes];
    int srcLen = (int)[self length];
   
    for (int i=0; i<srcLen; i += 3) {
        
        for (int nib=0; nib<4; nib++) {
            int byt = (nib == 0)?0:nib-1;
            int ix = (nib+1)*2;
            if (i+byt >= srcLen) break;
            
            unsigned char curr = ((working[i+byt] << (8-ix)) & 0x3F);
            if (i+nib < srcLen) curr |= ((working[i+nib] >> ix) & 0x3F);
            [dest appendFormat:@"%c", base64[curr]];
        }
    }
    return dest;
}

+ (NSString*)base64encode:(NSString*)str
{
    if ([str length] == 0)   return @"";
    
    const char *source = [str UTF8String];
    int strlength  = (int)strlen(source);
    char *characters = malloc(((strlength + 2) / 3) * 4);
    if (characters == NULL)   return nil;
    
    NSUInteger length = 0;
    NSUInteger i = 0;
    while (i < strlength) {
        char buffer[3] = {0,0,0};
        short bufferLength = 0;
        while (bufferLength < 3 && i < strlength)
            buffer[bufferLength++] = source[i++];
        characters[length++] = base64[(buffer[0] & 0xFC) >> 2];
        characters[length++] = base64[((buffer[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((buffer[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
        if (bufferLength > 1)
            characters[length++] = base64[((buffer[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((buffer[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
        else characters[length++] = '=';
        if (bufferLength > 2)
            characters[length++] = base64[buffer[2] & 0x3F];
        else characters[length++] = '=';
    }
    NSString *g = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:length encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
    
    return g;
}
@end

3> NSString+AES.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "NSData+AES.h"

@interface NSString (AES)

//加密
- (NSString *) AES256_Encrypt:(NSString *)key;

//解密
- (NSString *) AES256_Decrypt:(NSString *)key;

@end

4> NSString+AES.m

#import "NSString+AES.h"

@implementation NSString (AES)

//加密
- (NSString *) AES256_Encrypt{
    const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length];
    //对数据进行加密
    NSData *result = [data AES256_Encrypt];
    
    //转换为2进制字符串
    if (result && result.length > 0) {
        
        Byte *datas = (Byte*)[result bytes];
        NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:result.length * 2];
        for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
            [output appendFormat:@"%02x", datas[i]];
        }
        return output;
    }
    return nil;
}

//解密
- (NSString *) AES256_Decrypt:(NSString *)key{
    //转换为2进制Data
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:self.length / 2];
    unsigned char whole_byte;
    char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < [self length] / 2; i++) {
        byte_chars[0] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2];
        byte_chars[1] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2+1];
        whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16);
        [data appendBytes:&whole_byte length:1];
    }
    
    //对数据进行解密
    NSData* result = [data AES256_Decrypt];
    if (result && result.length > 0) {
        return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    return nil;
}

@end

使用方法

1>导入头文件

#import "NSData+AES.h"

2>使用

NSString * accountPsw = @"123456";
NSLog(@"加密前：%@", accountPsw);
NSLog(@"加密后:%@",[[accountPsw dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]AES256_Encrypt]);
NSString * encodePsw =[[accountPsw dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]AES256_Encrypt];
NSString *decodePsw = [NSData AES256_Decrypt: encodePsw];
NSlog(@"解密前：%@", encodePsw);
NSlog(@"解密后：%@", decodePsw);

三、Android

1> CrypyAES.java

package com.lzkj.myapplication.CryptAES;

import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;

import com.lzkj.myapplication.WH_Utility.StringUtils;

import java.security.Key;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * 对称加密算法
 * Created by wenh on 2016/11/309:06.
 */

public class CryptAES {

    private static String keyStr = "yourSecretKey";//与后台约定好的秘钥

    private static final String AESTYPE ="AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 加密
     * @param plainText
     * @return
     */
    public static String AES_Encrypt(String plainText) {
        byte[] encrypt = null;
//        Log.v("json"," 明文密码***** " + plainText);
        try{
            Key key = generateKey(keyStr);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AESTYPE);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            encrypt = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String ddd = new String(Base64.encode(encrypt,Base64.DEFAULT));
        String mkls = StringUtils.replaceBlank(ddd);//去除换行符
        return mkls;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * @param encryptData
     * @return
     */
    public static String AES_Decrypt(String encryptData) {
        byte[] decrypt = null;
        try{
            Key key = generateKey(keyStr);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AESTYPE);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            decrypt = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(encryptData,Base64.DEFAULT));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new String(decrypt).trim();
    }

    private static Key generateKey(String key)throws Exception{
        try{
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            return keySpec;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
    }
}

2>使用方法

String psw = "123456";
Log.e("CryptAES","加密前:"+psw);
Log.e("CryptAES","加密后:"+CryptAES.AES_Encrypt(psw));
String encodePsw =CryptAES.AES_Encrypt(psw);
Log.e("CryptAES","解密前:"+ encodePsw);
Log.e("CryptAES","解密后:"+ CryptAES.AES_Decrypt(encodePsw));

四、微信小程序

1>下载crypto-js.js

下载地址

https://pan.quark.cn/s/cfcecb69b489

3> login.js

全局变量

//注意相对路径
var CryptoJS = require('../../lib/crypto-js/crypto-js')

Page({
  data: {
    psw:'123456',
    
  },
  onLoad: function () {
    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("yourSecretKey");
    var pswDecrypt = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(this.data.psw, key, {
      mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
      padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    });
    console.log("加密前：" + this.data.psw);
    console.log("加密后：" + pswDecrypt);
    var decryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.decrypte(pswDecrypt,key,{
      mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
      padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    });
    var encryptedStr = decryptedData.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    console.log("解密后：" + encryptedStr);
  }
})

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关于AES加密解密 学习教程

1> NAData+AES.h

2> NAData+AES.m

3> NSString+AES.h

4> NSString+AES.m

使用方法

1>导入头文件

2>使用

三、Android

1> CrypyAES.java

2>使用方法

四、微信小程序

1>下载crypto-js.js

2>copy至小程序目录中，我的目录如下

3> login.js

全局变量

小鹿黑科技

关于AES加密解密学习教程